D.Canarutto:
Metric completions and b-completions of Lorentz manifolds.
Il Nuovo Cimento, 80 B (1984), pp. 121-132.
Summary
Some results about true Riemannian metrics on Lorentz manifolds are
established and applied to the study of space-time edge geometry. It is
shown that any such metric determines a splitting of the tangent bundle
over space-time; this enables us to select a class of Riemannian metrics
which satisfy certain relations with respect to the given Lorentz structure.
These metrics are in one-to-one correspondence with timelike distributions.
A sufficient condition for two such metrics to give homeomorphic completions
is found and some examples concerning the two-dimensional Friedmann model
are considered. Finally, some results about the comparison between b-completion
and metric completion are established and, in particular, sufficient conditions
for the equivalence of the two notions of completeness are found.
Introduction [to be typeset by Plain TeX]
The geometrical construction of the b-boundary has solved the problem
of deciding if a space-time has singularities. However, some problems still
remain in the description of singularities, since, in general, the b-completion
of a Lorentz manifold is neither locally compact nor a $T_1$ space. Moreover,
in the case of the closed standard model of the universe, the initial and
final singularities are identified.
Modifications of this construction have been proposed. One of them is
Clarke's projective completion, which makes the singularities of the standard
model into two distinct points. Another one is Dodson's p-completion for
parallelizable manifolds, which depends on the choice of a parallelization.
One may note that the choice of a parallelization $p:M\to LM$ induces a
Riemannian metric on $M$ and, therefore, a metric completion; moreover,
the p-completion of $M$ is homeomorphic to the metric completion of $p(M)$
as a submanifold of $LM$, with respect to the Schmidt metric. Finally,
in the case of the standard model there is a canonical metric and the corresponding
completion is homeomorphic to the projective completion.
These considerations lead us to discuss metric completions of Lorentz
manifolds and, in particular, their relation to b-completions, for we know
that each space-time admits a Riemannian structure.
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